What is a common treatment option for obstructive sleep apnea?

Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) is a widely accepted and effective treatment for obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). This device works by delivering a steady stream of air through a mask that keeps the upper airway open during sleep, preventing the airway from collapsing, which is the primary issue in OSA. The application of positive airway pressure stabilizes the airway, reducing apnea events, improving oxygenation, and ultimately enhancing the quality of sleep.

CPAP therapy has been shown to significantly reduce associated health risks, such as cardiovascular complications and daytime somnolence, improving both the patient's overall health and quality of life. It is the gold standard of treatment for moderate to severe cases of obstructive sleep apnea.

In contrast, muscle relaxants are not typically used as they could potentially worsen airway collapse. Over-the-counter sleep aids are not a recommended treatment for OSA, as they do not address the underlying causes of airway obstruction. Weight gain supplements are counterproductive; in fact, weight management can be an important aspect of treating OSA, where weight loss is encouraged for patients who are overweight.